Thursday, December 5, 2013

Death of a global icon: Nelson Mandela dies at home in South Africa
FORMER South African president and anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela has passed away aged 95 at his home in Johannesburg after a long battle with illness.
The global icon was declared dead in a statement by South African president Jacob Zuma.
One of the world's most revered figures, Mandela had been in and out of hospital since last year with lung-related complications. He died at home surrounded by family at 8.50pm South African time.
"He is now resting ... he is now at peace,'' a sombre Zuma said.

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Death of a global icon: Nelson Mandela dies at home in South Africa

  • Nelson Mandela dies at home aged 95 after long illness
  • Obama: 'He achieved more than can be expected of any man'
  • Abbott: 'The world may never see another Nelson Mandela'
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FORMER South African president and anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela has passed away aged 95 at his home in Johannesburg after a long battle with illness.
The global icon was declared dead in a statement by South African president Jacob Zuma.
One of the world's most revered figures, Mandela had been in and out of hospital since last year with lung-related complications. He died at home surrounded by family at 8.50pm South African time.
"He is now resting ... he is now at peace,'' a sombre Zuma said.
Mandela was a revered figure in South African and African politics more generally, serving as the first president of South Africa in its post-apartheid era.
A leader in the fledgling African National Congress in the 1950s and 1960s, he was tried by the South African government and imprisoned for treason. He spent a total of 27 years in prison, 18 years of which were spent in a tiny cell on Robben Island, off the coast of Cape Town.
His release in 1990 was a moment of global celebration and signalled the coming demise of the apartheid regime in South Africa.

"Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father.
"Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of a profound and enduring loss.
"His tireless struggle for freedom earned him the respect of the world."
He described Mandela as a man who "brought South Africans together".
All South African flags will be lowered to half mast until after Mandela's state funeral, he said.
His Johannesburg home in the up-market Houghton suburb had been reconfigured for him to receive intensive care.
"Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father.
"Although we knew that this day would come, nothing can diminish our sense of a profound and enduring loss.
"His tireless struggle for freedom earned him the respect of the world."
He described Mandela as a man who "brought South Africans together".
All South African flags will be lowered to half mast until after Mandela's state funeral, he said.
His Johannesburg home in the up-market Houghton suburb had been reconfigured for him to receive intensive care.

A globally admired figure for steering his nation peacefully into democracy, his health problems had already prompted outpourings of well wishes around the world.
His passing will be particularly felt at home though where he remained a symbol of unity, despite having been out of the public eye for several years.
Mandela served one term as president after he became the nation's first leader elected in all-race polls in 1994.
He had walked free from prison in 1990.
UN Secretary-General Ban-Ki Moon said he was "profoundly saddened" by Mandela's passing.
"He touched our lives in deeply personal ways. Mandela showed what was possible in our world," he said. "His moral force was decisive in dismantling the system of apartheid."
Prime Minister Tony Abbott paid tribute to Mr Mandela shortly after the news of his passing.
Mr Abbott said while he had never met Mr Mandela, he thought he was an extraordinary man.
"Nelson Mandela was one of the great figures of Africa … and arguably one of the great figures of the century," Mr Abbott told 3AW's Neil Mitchell.
"A truly great man.
"While I never met him I did read that book A Long Walk to Freedom and the impression I got of Nelson Mandela is that he was someone who suffered but was not bitter but enabled by that suffering."

In a later statement Mr Abbott said Mr Mandela would be remembered not just as a political leader but a "moral leader".
"He spent much of his life standing against the injustice of apartheid. When that fight was won, he inspired us again by his capacity to forgive and reconcile his country," the Prime Minister said.
"While the world may never see another Nelson Mandela, he has inspired countless men and women throughout the world to live more courageous and honest lives.
"On behalf of the Australian government and the Australian community, I extend my condolences to Mr Mandela's family and to the people of South Africa."


US President Barack Obama said Mandela "achieved more than can be expected of any man".
"He no longer belongs to us. He belongs to the ages."
"He did it all with grace and good humour ... only makes the man more remarkable. I am one of the countless millions who have drawn inspiration from Mandela's life."
Mr Obama said the release of Mandela from prison gave him an example of what human beings could achieve "when guided by their hopes rather than their fears".
Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd added to the tributes.
"A light just went out across the world with the passing of Nelson Mandela," Mr Rudd told News Corp Australia.
"In a word, the transformational power of forgiveness and reconciliation. Man of the century: Nelson Mandela."

Former Prime Minister Julia Gillard Tweeted after she heard the news.
"The world has lost a great man. As we grieve for Nelson Mandela we should also celebrate his tremendous victory over prejudice and hate," she Tweeted.
Prince William, attending the premiere of the Mandela biopic in London with his wife the Duchess of Cambridge, described the death as "extremely sad and tragic news".
The audience was told of the death as the credits of the movie rolled.
Speaking minutes later, Prince William described Mandela as an inspiring man.
"My thoughts and prayers are with him and his family, it's very sad," he said.
Mandela's two youngest daughters were told of the death at the London premiere.
British news reports suggested Zindzi, 55, ``seemed to be overcome'' shortly after going inside the cinema.
They were informed of the news by telephone ``and immediately left the cinema'', according to the Nelson Mandela Foundation.
However, the pair requested that the premiere continue.
British actor Idris Elba, who plays Mandela on the big screen, later released a statement praising the former president.
``I am stunned at this very moment, in mourning with the rest of the world and Madiba's family,'' he said.
``We have lost one of the greatest human beings to have walked this earth; I only feel honoured to be associated with him.''

Former Prime Minister John Howard said Mr Mandela was one of the world's greatest figures.
"He reminded us that, whatever the odds, persistence and endurance ultimately can win through".
"His capacity to forgive those who had imprisoned him for so long was, arguably the most important quality of his leadership of South Africa. It displayed a remarkable generosity of spirit," Mr Howard said in a statement.
"Nelson Mandela's warm personality endeared him not only to his own people, but to millions around the world.
"He set a great example to the people of South Africa, who can best honour his legacy by working to ensure that the new South Africa he strove so hard to create is preserved and strengthened."
Governor-General Quentin Bryce said Mr Mandela's death brought "great sadness to the world".
"No person in our lifetime has been more admired and respected," a statement from Ms Bryce read."

"He inspired us all by his leadership and enduring commitment to the recognition of the worth of every human being. The freedom and reconciliation that followed years of injustice and struggle will continue to capture the imagination of people everywhere."
Ms Bryce remembered the "twinkling sense of humour" on the face of Mr Mandela during the last time they met.
"I remember well my last meeting with Mr Mandela, as Governor-General, in Johannesburg in March 2009. His wisdom and dignity shone through, as always. So too, the twinkling sense of humour etched on his face," she said."
"Our thoughts and prayers are with Mr Mandela's family and the people of South Africa at this time of sorrow and mourning."

Former Foreign Minister Gareth Evans described Mandela as "simply the most impressive and humanly decent statesman I have ever met,'' he said.
Evans was captivated "by that huge luminescent smile, by his unending charm and grace, the lucid intelligence with which he discussed his country's transition problems, but above all by that extraordinary, almost unbelievable, lack of bitterness toward his Afrikaaner jailers of 27 years.''
He also was overwhelmed by Mandela's willingness to meet him to thank Australia for the "significant role'' it played in South Africa's transformation'' through sporting and economic sanctions.
Soon after, Mandela visited Australia, thanking Prime Minister Bob Hawke for putting pressure on the apartheid regime in South Africa.
``If I think of all the proud moments in my career as prime minister, there's nothing that would beat Nelson Mandela walking into my office ... he took my hand and said, and he wasn't only talking about me, 'Bob, if it wasn't for you, I wouldn't be here','' Hawke said.


Former prime minister Malcolm Fraser had two long talks with Mandela when he was in prison.
During his talks, the cricket buff asked Fraser if Don Bradman was still alive.
Years later, Mandela revealed that in his youth his only knowledge of Australia was through that cricket legend.
"People have expected his death for quite some time now," Mr Fraser said.
"But it is still an enormously sad occasion … he was the most wonderful person.
"I believe over the next days and weeks South Africa will recall what they know of Nelson Mandela and commit themselves to working even harder to creating a … better country."
Australian sportspeople loved Mandela, whose presence in the grandstand famously helped lift South Africa to victory in rugby's 2005 World Cup, which he presented on home turf in one of sport's lasting images.
Since 2000, Australia and South Africa compete for the Mandela Challenge Plate.
A host of Australian cricketers including ex-captain Steve Waugh have met the leader and rated him an inspiration.
In 1999, prime minister John Howard attended an investiture ceremony in Pretoria to mark Mandela's appointment as a Companion of the Order of Australia.
He received Australia's highest honour for his efforts to bring multiracial democracy to his nation and for his work to build relations between Australia and South Africa.

Howard told him he was one of the great figures of the century.
"You are a person whose moral leadership, your moral depth, your political skill, your compassion, your capacity for forgiveness and reconciliation have given to the world an example that I don't think in our lifetime that we will see again.''
Mandela spoke of the impression made upon him by young Australian soldiers passing through Cape Town during World War II.
"The way they condemned racism and the way they moved amongst us ... made me feel like I ought to be like these men and fight for South Africa,'' he said.
"Those days have long passed but I still cherish the memory.''
In September 2000, Mandela made a 10-day visit to Australia when he received three honorary doctorates, addressed a ``What Makes A Champion'' conference and attended an Olympic dinner.
He also addressed a huge crowd in Melbourne to mark World Reconciliation Day, and had talks with Jewish people in his efforts to help resolve the ongoing Middle East conflict.
At a fundraising luncheon for the Nelson Mandela Children's Foundation, he urged the Australian Government and its people to reconcile with Aborigines but baulked at saying the government should say sorry.
He said when majority rule was adopted in South Africa some of the former white minority government apologised but others did not.
``I am not qualified to speak about the position in other countries,'' Mandela said modestly.
Bill Shorten and Tanya Plibersek gave their tribute to Mr Mandela on behalf of the opposition.
"Today we have lost a light of our world," the pair said in a joint statement.
"He achieved perhaps more than any other leader in his pursuit of peace, acceptance and justice."

The pair said Mr Mandela was an "example to the world - we must live by that example".
"Our thoughts and prayers are with his family, his country, and all who looked to him in hope for a better world," they said.
"We are better because of Mandela. May he rest in peace."
British Prime Minister David Cameron said "a great light had gone out'' following Nelson Mandela's death, revealing that flags would be flown at half-mast at his Downing Street Office.
"A great light has gone out in the world,'' said a statement released by Cameron.
"Nelson Mandela was a towering figure in our time; a legend in life and now in death - a true global hero.

``Across the country he loved they will be mourning a man who was the embodiment of grace,'' he added.
"Meeting him was one of the great honours of my life. My heart goes out to his family - and to all in South Africa and around the world whose lives were changed through his courage."

source- www.news.com

House 'cleanest in world': Lawson

NIGELLA Lawson may be a "domestic goddess" but she doesn't accept being called "the lady of the house".
In a second day of evidence on Thursday, Lawson stood in high-heeled boots for another four-and-a-half hours of answering questions in a UK court - with some of her responses sparking a few smiles and giggles.
Testifying at the trial of two former assistants accused of fraudulently using her and former husband Charles Saatchi's credit cards, the celebrity cook took issue with defence barrister Karina Arden referring to her as "the lady of the house" - a home she later joked must have been the "cleanest house ever in the world".
Repeating the term back to the barrister, Lawson said: "I don't think it is the job of a woman to run a house."
She said it was the job of both herself and Saatchi, and has already told London's Isleworth Crown Court she is an "independent woman".
When asked if the multi-millionaire Saatchi Gallery owner had an interest in the house, Lawson said: "Absolutely. He would go round and point out marks he wanted removed.
"He is a person with a tremendous eye for detail."
When Arden was asking if a property owned by Saatchi was sold for STG25 million ($A45.3 million), and Lawson said she was not aware of the exact sum, the barrister said the figure had been reported in the press, to which the TV star replied: "Then it must be correct."
Her response prompted laughter from the members of the court press bench.
The food writer said among other duties, defendant Francesca Grillo would organise Saatchi's frappuccinos and sew buttons on his suits.
Arden asked if Francesca did the food shopping, to which Lawson replied: "I do a fair amount myself."
The barrister then said: "This is no criticism of you as a domestic goddess."
At one point, Arden referred to Saatchi as Charles and quickly apologised, to which Lawson replied, as quickly: "I don't mind what you call him."
Arden told Lawson she shares her "penchant for things Italian" and added that she did not mean that as a criticism.
Lawson said: "I don't see how that could ever be interpreted by anyone as a criticism."
When asked by Arden about specialist cleaners who came to their home, Lawson said Saatchi "likes to have control over every element".
She said: "You make the wrong assumption if you think I was in control of the decisions, and I don't think for one minute your client would disagree with me."
Speaking about weekends in which she would have been happy to spend time with family and do her own washing up, Lawson said she "complied" with her ex-husband's decision to call in help.
Arden said the former couple's home had a "silver room" filled with tea services, candlesticks and trays.
The barrister said silver cleaners visited once or twice a month and charged STG400 per visit.
Lawson disputed this, saying "mostly the silver looked awful" and she was glad to see the back of it.

source- www.news.com

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Police strike leads to looting in Argentinian city Cordoba

Government authorities in Argentina say order has returned to the streets of Cordoba after a police strike prompted widespread looting and violence.
A sit-in by police seeking pay raises in Argentina's second-largest city prompted hours of looting, robberies, injuries and vigilante mobs trying to protect their neighbourhoods before the provincial government agreed to the officers' demands and peace returned to the streets.
Three deaths were reported amid the violence in Cordoba and a copycat effort to loot a store outside the nation's capital.
The accord brings steep pay hikes for Cordoba police. Governor Jose Manuel de la Sota said they will now be the best-paid in the nation. But the violence suggests how easily social conflicts can erupt in Argentina, where most cities are surrounded by slums known as "misery villages,'' and street protests by activists demanding more handouts to keep up with inflation are a daily fact of life.

De la Sota accused President Cristina Fernandez of starving Cordoba of federal support, saying her administration could have easily prevented the violence by sending national police in earlier.
"It's like we have to burn our national identity document because there are some who don't consider us part of the Argentine Republic,'' de la Sota complained in a fiery speech after resolving the strike.

The president's Cabinet chief, Jorge Capitanich, denied this and accused de la Sota of trying to shift the blame for a problem that was entirely his responsibility. Still, 2,000 border police were dispatched to Cordoba by Wednesday afternoon to help restore order.
The violence began Tuesday evening after police abandoned their posts while the governor was travelling outside Argentina, and continued through the night, with storefronts shattered, mobs stealing merchandise, robbers attacking people in the streets and vigilantes arming themselves to protect their homes. Banks and schools were closed and people huddled inside Wednesday as more supermarkets and a mobile television van recording the violence were attacked, even as officers and provincial authorities negotiated the deal.
Hospital authorities reported two deaths: a young motorcyclist was shot in the chest and an 85-year-old man collapsed while his home was being robbed, according to Cordoba's Voz del Interior newspaper. More than 100 were injured, mostly from shattered glass. At least 56 people were arrested, and both the governor and police chief said after signing the deal that anyone responsible for looting will go to jail.
The deal raises most officers' monthly take-home pay to more than 10,000 pesos, said the governor's Cabinet chief, Oscar Gonzalez. That amounts to $1,612 at the official exchange rate, or $1,075 at the black market rate many Argentines consider a more reliable measure. Not all officers were happy with the deal, but many were seen chanting and cheering at their success before returning to work.
De la Sota also described darker motives behind the strike: He called it a response to his decision to close 140 brothels that provide income to corrupt officers.
"We know that this, which is a terrible business, horrible, is linked to drug trafficking and that it would bring us problems sooner or later,'' he said.
While the streets returned to normal in Cordoba, about 50 people tried to loot a supermarket in Glew, a poor neighbourhood in southern Buenos Aires province, authorities said. The owner tried to fend them off with gunfire early Wednesday and his body was found after the building was set on fire, Cesar Orlando Mateo, a volunteer firefighter who responded to the scene, told Radio La Red.
source- www.news.com

George Clooney and Katy Perry reveal generation gap in views on Twitter

GEORGE Clooney (52 years old, zero followers) says stars who use Twitter are morons, but Katy Perry (29 years old, 48 million followers) says she intends to use her "terrifying" social media army to achieve good in the world.
In the January edition of Esquire UK, released today, Clooney says "anyone who is famous is a moron if they're on Twitter ... It's just stupid".
"I don't for the life of me understand why any famous person would ever be on Twitter.
"Because first of all, the worst thing you can do is make yourself more available, right? Because you're going to be available to everybody."

The Gravity star also said that the demands of film fame have become much greater since the golden years of Hollywood.
"Not that I'm comparing myself to Clark Gable, or whoever, but they couldn't survive in this environment ... They'd punch the s - t out of some people. It requires a kind of Zen quality."
But pop queen Katy Perry, who has just been made an envoy for the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), says she is ready to put her enormous social media following to good use.
Perry has a record 48 million followers on Twitter (more even than Justin Bieber). When signing her UNICEF contract on Tuesday she said she could bring a lot of awareness to issues, because she had "a terrifying amount of people that follow me on Twitter".
"We can pinpoint it if there are various places that we need to focus on more than others; whenever there is a crisis going on I can always kind of call up my troops,'' she added.
Perry told AFP later of how social media power can be exploited if stars like herself do not preach.
"There is a generational change that is happening because of technology being so available and everybody being so connected and being able to see what is going on immediately. Nothing is so hidden any more,'' she said.
"I think one of the reasons maybe I got to the highest position on Twitter is because I am not always selling something to the Tweeters, because they hate that,'' Perry said in the interview.
"The kids don't really like to be sold to all the time. They are interested in when the music comes out, or when the video comes out.
"But I think they want to see my personality. They like when I share videos or get them involved or interact with them. They like the funny things, the silly things, they like the ranting, mumbling whatever it is I do.''
Perry said she would not silence her often outspoken style for her new post.
"It is not that I censor myself, I just know what's appropriate, what's not. I do not censor myself in real life. But I am an adult and make choices of my own for what I need to share.''
source- www.news.com

How Heidi and Spencer Pratt blew $10 million

"WE thought we were Jay Z and Beyonce" - and that right there was Heidi Montag and Spencer Pratt's problem.
The reality show pair have revealed how they blew their $10 million fortune in just a few short years, experiencing a spectacular fall from grace.
In a new interview with InTouch magazine, the couple say they went from one of reality TV's richest couples to living with Pratt's parents in Santa Barbara.
"We were immature and we got caught up," Pratt told the mag.
"Every time we'd go out to eat, we'd order $4,000 bottles of wine. Heidi was going to the mall and dropping $20,000 to $30,000 a day. We thought we were Jay Z and Beyoncé."

"Now I can spend like $100 at Victoria's Secret. I feel like a different person," added Montag.
The couple revealed earlier in the year that they were so convinced that the Mayan Apocalypse was coming that they blew millions of dollars before the calendar hit December 21, 2012.
"We made and spent at least $10 million," Spencer later told OK! magazine. "The thing is, we heard that the planet was going to end in 2012. We thought, we have got to spend this money before the asteroid hits.
"Here's some advice, definitely do not spend your money thinking asteroids are coming. The world didn't end," he added.

"I would give my friends $15,000 for their birthday. Just cash. I would buy people cars. Every valet I met got a couple of hundred pounds tip. I would pay people $200 just to open doors for us."
They added to the Mirror that they spent their money on things like armoured trucks and designer handbags because they truly believed the end was near.

 source- www.news.com


Nigella Lawson tells court she has used cocaine a few times; Saatchi grabbed throat over grandchildren remark

CELEBRITY chef Nigella Lawson has admitted taking cocaine but said it was at difficult times in her life including amid "acts of intimate terrorism" by her then husband Charles Saatchi.
In sensational evidence at lsleworth Crown Court in London’s west, a composed but at times emotional Lawson outlined intimate moments in her life including with the "brilliant but brutal" Saatchi.
She also gave her version of events behind those photographs that made headlines around the world, depicting Saatchi appearing to throttle his wife earlier this year while at an outdoor table at the upmarket Scott’s restaurant in Mayfair in central London.
She said contrary to reports, there had not been an argument as such at that point but a customer had walked passed their table with a baby in a stroller.
“I said ‘I'm so looking forward to having grandchildren’,” Lawson recounted.
“He grabbed me by the throat and said ‘I'm the only person you should be concerned with, I am the only person that should give you pleasure’.”
She said she had put up with a long summer of bullying and abuse at the hands of her husband who she said was out to “destroy” her and her credibility.

The self-made millionaire TV cook and author dismissed as lies suggestions she was a drug addict or that her house was littered with drug paraphernalia including teaspoons and white powder left discarded on the toilet top.
But the 53-year-old said she had joined her then first husband John Diamond with taking cocaine, on six occasions, after his cancer had been diagnosed as terminal about 12 years ago.
She said it gave him some escape but she did not abuse the substance as she had to look after him and the children.
She took cocaine again in July 2010 during a relationship issue with Saatchi.
“I was having a very, very difficult time. I felt subjected to acts of intimate terrorism,” she told the court.
“I felt shamed, isolated in fear and unhappy.”

But Lawson was adamant it was “absolutely ridiculous” to suggest she was a drug addict or habitual user and certainly not having used drugs every day for 10 years of her marriage and added “people who do that are a lot thinner than I am”.
“A friend of mine offered me some cocaine. I took it,” she told the court of the 2010 incident, adding it had “completely spooked her”. She said she took the drug during a difficult time in her marriage. 
“I felt I needed it to get through my life and it helped,” she said.
“I concluded that I did not have a drug problem, I had a life problem, and I needed to attend to that and I did seek out a therapist.”
While Lawson was a witness in the $1.3 million credit card fraud trial against two former assistants - Italian sisters Elisabetta and Francesca Grillo - she said that felt she was on trial in what was tantamount to a witch hunt.
“I found the answer was in changing the situation and trying to create a tolerable situation for me and my family,” she said

“I have to say, since freeing myself from a brilliant but brutal man, I'm now totally cannabis, cocaine, any drug-free.”
Lawson also admitted taking marijuana in the last year of her marriage to Saatchi, which formally ended in July this year, but said she would not know how to roll a joint and the drug use was not something of which she was proud.
She said she was greatly relieved the drug episodes were behind her as was her relationship with Saatchi, who she said had threatened her with punishment for attending a girlfriend’s birthday party. There were no beatings she said but “emotional abuse”.
Grillo defence lawyer Andrew Metzer QC then attempted to hand her photographs of Saatchi's assault to which Judge Robyn Johnson refused them to be shown.
Nigella Lawson's PAs spent $86,000 monthly on cards
Charles Saatchi says he still loves ex-wife Nigella Lawson

But she denied claims by the Grillos that the infamous the assault was after Saatchi had found out she had authorised the women to spend up to $1.3 million of luxury goods on themselves or motivated by anger at her cocaine abuse.
She said all those claims had been made on the internet and it was astonishing Mr Metzer was giving them such credibility.
Mr Metzer asked Lawson if it was the case his clients had been drawn into the trial by Saatchi and herself and their private battle, to which she said she was the one that had actually been drawn in. Lawson also denied claims she has lied about not authorising the women to use the credit cards for themselves because she was scared of her ex-husband.
Lawson spent five hours standing in the witness box but must return tomorrow to continue her cross examination.

source- www.news.com

Sunday, December 1, 2013

Russia seeks answers over deadly crash

RUSSIA has sought answers for the latest deadly plane crash to raise concerns about the safety of its civil aviation, with investigators focusing on a fault with the 23-year-old plane or pilot error as the likely cause.
The Tatarstan Airlines Boeing 737-500 crashed on landing at the airport in the Volga city of Kazan after a flight from Moscow's Domodedovo airport on Sunday night, killing all 44 passengers and six crew on board, the emergencies ministry said.
"The main versions of what happened are an error in piloting and technical factors, including a technical failure," the head of the transport Investigative Committee for the Volga region, Alexander Poltinin, was quoted on Monday as saying by Russian news agencies.
He confirmed that the crash occurred while the aircraft was making a second attempt at landing and said the investigation would have to consider why the pilot had not managed to land the first time.
The disaster claimed the lives of the son of the leader of the Tatarstan region, Irek Minnikhanov, and the head of Russia's FSB security service in Tatarstan, Alexander Antonov.
Also among the dead was a Briton, Donna Carolina Bull, 53, and a Ukrainian national, the emergencies ministry said. The rest of the victims are believed to be Russian citizens.
The plane owned by Tatarstan Airlines, the regional carrier of the Tatarstan region in central Russia, was 23 years old and had seven owners during its life, Russian media and specialised websites said.
It went into service in 1990 and was used first by now-defunct French airline Euralair Horizons and then by Air France. Before being acquired by Tatarstan Airlines, it was operated by Uganda Airlines, Brazil's Rio Sul, Romania's Blue Air and then Bulgaria Air.
While being operated by Rio Sul, it had a serious accident on landing in Brazil in 2001, which, although it claimed no lives, meant the plane had to have serious repairs.
Russia has experienced a string of deadly air crashes, usually involving small and poorly regulated regional airlines that sprang up across Russia after the break-up of the Soviet Union.
The most recent major accident before Sunday's disaster was in April 2012, when a passenger plane crashed shortly after take-off from Tyumen airport in Siberia, killing 33 people.
Source- www.news.com